Immunology

Condition Name

Summary of Proposed Changes

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) [Proteinase 3 (PR3) or myeloperoxidase (MPO)]- positive systemic necrotising vasculitis

Condition proforma

(pdf) (443.28 KB)

(docx) (65.87 KB)

  • A nephrologist has been added to the list of specialists who can diagnose and review this condition
  • Rituximab must have been trialled and failed
  • A response is required to be demonstrated to allow access to continued treatment
  • Initial treatment is allowed for six months, after which time patients must requalify under a relapse indication
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Autoimmune congenital heart block

(formerly Autoimmune congenital heart block (neonatal lupus)

Condition proforma

(pdf) (420.67 KB)

(docx) (56.5 KB)

  • Neonatal lupus has been removed from the name as there are other manifestations of neonatal lupus
  • The diagnosis must be made by an obstetrician or clinical immunologist
  • Three indications have been added to support three differing qualifying criteria and treatment periods
  • Except where previous pregnancies have been affected, heart block and maternal anti-Ro and/or anti-La antibodies must be present to qualify for Ig therapy
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Autoimmune retinopathy (formerly Autoimmune uveitis)

Condition proforma

(pdf) (415.38 KB)

(docx) (56.47 KB)

  • Name has been changed to more clearly describe the sub-group of patients who would be eligible for Ig therapy.
  • An ophthalmologist is required for diagnosis and to provide ongoing assessment of the eyes, along with another specialist who will manage Ig therapy
  • Review is required within first 3 months and annually thereafter
  • The tests required for diagnosis and review have been specified by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists
  • Requirement for steroids and immunosuppressants to have been trialled and failed, or contraindicated
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Catastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome (CAPS)

Condition proforma

(pdf) (409.49 KB)

(docx) (60.45 KB)

  • The indication has been more clearly defined and acknowledges the role steroids and plasmapheresis in this condition.
  • Patients with chronic recurrent thrombosis have been excluded
  • The diagnosis must be made by a clinical immunologist or a haematologist
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Epidermolysis bullosa acquista (EBA)

Condition proforma

(pdf) (436.44 KB)

(docx) (59.69 KB)

  • Two indications have been developed to provide access for initial therapy, and for continued treatment for worsening disease after a trial off therapy
  • The diagnosis must be made by either a dermatologist or a clinical immunologist and review which is required in the first four months and annually thereafter.
  • The diagnosis must confirmed by biopsy and immunofluorescence
  • Requirement for steroids and immunosuppressants to have been trialled and failed, or contraindicated
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Graves Ophthalmopathy

Condition proforma

(pdf) (429.82 KB)

(docx) (61.3 KB)

  • Access is now limited to those with severe disease, and in whom both corticosteroids and immunosuppressants have been trialled and failed, or are contraindicated
  • In addition, two alternative treatments (e.g.  Cyclosporine, Methotrexate, orbital radiotherapy or orbital decompression surgery), must have also been trialled and failed
  • Bartelena Activity Score measures of severity will now be required to assess improvement which must be demonstrated to access continued therapy
  • An ophthalmologist or clinical immunologist is required for diagnosis and review which is required within the first three months and six monthly thereafter
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

HIV in children

Condition proforma

(pdf) (361.9 KB)

(docx) (41.66 KB)

  • It is proposed that this condition will no longer be supported for funded access to immunoglobulin treatment as there are more effective treatments for this condition
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Myocarditis in Children

Condition proforma

(pdf) (367.03 KB)

(docx) (43.39 KB)

  • It is proposed that this condition will no longer be supported for funded access to immunoglobulin treatment as there are more effective treatments for this condition
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG)

Condition proforma

(pdf) (434.92 KB)

(docx) (64.76 KB)

  • Two indications have been defined: one for initial treatment and the other for relapse in responding patients.
  • Requirement for severe persistent ulceration and impact on quality of life
  • Requirement for other therapies (corticosteroids, immunosuppressant medication and biologic therapy) to be trialled and failed, if not contraindicated
  • a dermatologist or clinical immunologist is required for diagnosis and review which is required within the first three months and six monthly thereafter
  • A trial off therapy is recommended once disease is controlled
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Scleromyxedema

Condition proforma

(pdf) (432.39 KB)

(docx) (58.75 KB)

  • Two indications have been developed to support differing types of disease: skin involvement only and systemic disease
  • For patients with disease limited to the skin there is a requirement to have trialled and failed other therapies (corticosteroids, immunosuppressant medication), if not contraindicated.
  • To receive Ig as first line therapy, a skin biopsy proving Scleromyxedema and evidence of systemic manifestations is required
  • A dermatologist or clinical immunologist is required for diagnosis and review which must occur six monthly
  • A trial off Ig therapy is recommended once disease is stable or in remission
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information

Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS)

Condition proforma

(pdf) (407.78 KB)

(docx) (50.07 KB)

  • The symptoms of shock must be described to establish sufficient severity of a life threatening nature including that hospitalisation has been required on more than one occasion
  • Clinical immunologist has been added to the list of specialists who can make the diagnosis
  • Reviews must be undertaken by a general physician or a clinical immunologist within the first six months and then annually thereafter
  • A trial off Ig therapy is recommended once disease is stable or in remission
  • See the condition proforma for detailed information